IL, I agree with you that some automation will go on behind closed doors as you say. Where I differ with you is in my assessment of human nature under such a circumstance. In other words, enough such automation coupled with dire economic consequences? An economically fearful population will put up with this to some degree but a line will eventually be crossed with automation victims taking it to the streets ala Hong Kong. There will be pushback - likely not until there a large numbers of automation victims - and things won't be pretty. I would not be surprised if such arrives in America within the next ten years, especially if the GOP retains power - a fate not especially wise for a rough economic period of technology causef job loss. Rob